Paper information
- Authors
-
- Helen Curtis,
- Peter Inglesby,
- Caroline Morton,
- Brian MacKenna,
- Millie Green,
- Will Hulme,
- Alex Walker,
- Jessica Morley,
- Amir Mehrkar,
- Seb Bacon,
- George Hickman,
- Chris Bates,
- Richard Croker,
- Dave Evans,
- Tom Ward,
- Jonathan Cockburn,
- Simon Davy,
- Krishnan Bhaskaran,
- Anna Schultze,
- Christopher Rentsch,
- Elizabeth Williamson,
- Anna Rowan,
- Louis Fisher,
- Helen McDonald,
- Laurie Tomlinson,
- Rohini Mathur,
- Henry Drysdale,
- Rosalind Eggo,
- Kevin Wing,
- Angel Wong,
- Harriet Forbes,
- John Parry,
- Frank Hester,
- Sam Harper,
- Shaun O'Hanlon,
- Alex Eavis,
- Richard Jarvis,
- Dima Avramov,
- Paul Griffiths,
- Aaron Fowles,
- Nasreen Parkes,
- Ian Douglas,
- Stephen Evans,
- Liam Smeeth,
- Ben Goldacre
- Citation
- Helen J Curtis, Peter Inglesby, Caroline E Morton, Brian MacKenna, Amelia Green, William Hulme, Alex J Walker, Jessica Morley, Amir Mehrkar, Seb Bacon, George Hickman, Chris Bates, Richard Croker, David Evans, Tom Ward, Jonathan Cockburn, Simon Davy, Krishnan Bhaskaran, Anna Schultze, Christopher T Rentsch, Elizabeth J Williamson, Anna Rowan, Louis Fisher, Helen I McDonald, Laurie Tomlinson, Rohini Mathur, Henry Drysdale, Rosalind M Eggo, Kevin Wing, Angel YS Wong, Harriet Forbes, John Parry, Frank Hester, Sam Harper, Shaun O’Hanlon, Alex Eavis, Richard Jarvis, Dima Avramov, Paul Griffiths, Aaron Fowles, Nasreen Parkes, Ian J Douglas, Stephen JW Evans, Liam Smeeth, Ben Goldacre, (The OpenSAFELY Collaborative) British Journal of General Practice 2022; 72 (714): e51-e62. DOI: 10.3399/BJGP.2021.0376
- Categories
Abstract
Background
On 8 December 2020 NHS England administered the first COVID-19 vaccination. This study aimed to describe trends and variation in vaccine coverage in different clinical and demographic groups in the first 100 days of the vaccine rollout.
Methods
With the approval of NHS England, a cohort study was conducted of 57.9 million patient records in general practice in England, in situ and within the infrastructure of the electronic health record software vendors EMIS and TPP using OpenSAFELY.
Vaccine coverage across various subgroups of Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) priority cohorts is described.
Results
A total of 20 852 692 patients (36.0%) received a vaccine between 8 December 2020 and 17 March 2021. Of patients aged ≥80 years not in a care home (JCVI group 2) 94.7% received a vaccine, but with substantial variation by ethnicity (White 96.2%, Black 68.3%) and deprivation (least deprived 96.6%, most deprived 90.7%). Patients with pre-existing medical conditions were more likely to be vaccinated with two exceptions: severe mental illness (89.5%) and learning disability (91.4%). There were 275 205 vaccine recipients who were identified as care home residents (JCVI group 1; 91.2% coverage). By 17 March, 1 257 914 (6.0%) recipients had a second dose.
Conclusions
The NHS rapidly delivered mass vaccination. In this study a data-monitoring framework was deployed using publicly auditable methods and a secure in situ processing model, using linked but pseudonymised patient-level NHS data for 57.9 million patients. Targeted activity may be needed to address lower vaccination coverage observed among certain key groups.